OCR IQ: Engineering a Modular Flutter Toolkit for Real-World Text Extraction

May 10, 2025 · By Khaled AGN · ⏱️ 2 min read
OCR IQ: Engineering a Modular Flutter Toolkit for Real-World Text Extraction

OCR IQ didn’t begin as a product. It began as a frustration: why does every OCR app fall apart when lighting, fonts, or formatting deviate from textbook examples? I wanted an OCR engine that handled real-world mess (receipts, signage, notes) without requiring a lab environment.

I chose Flutter for one reason: rapid UI iteration. But OCR IQ's architecture demanded more than pretty widgets. It needed a composable, testable, and maintainable foundation. That’s where modular design came in.

Architecture Decisions I built OCR IQ using a modular Flutter architecture:

  • Core functionality (OCR, translation, preprocessing) is encapsulated in isolated packages
  • Presentation layer follows MVVM with Provider for state separation
  • Platform channels bridge native Android image picking and offline ML model execution

The result? Independent modules for:

  1. Image processing (adaptive thresholding, region-based binarization)
  2. OCR engine (ML Kit TextRecognizer with context switching for handwriting/printed text)
  3. Translation pipeline (Google Translate API with offline support)
  4. Post-processing (token-level correction, line reconstruction, semantic fixes)

OCR in the Wild Raw OCR accuracy meant nothing when confronted with glare, folds, or poor alignment. My custom pipeline includes:

  • Adaptive thresholding per region to handle uneven lighting
  • Line vector reconstruction to fix broken baselines
  • Post-OCR cleanup via domain-aware spelling correction

Translation Module I designed translation as a pluggable service:

  • Supports 50+ languages via a clean abstraction layer
  • Caches translation pairs for offline use
  • Maintains formatting via markup-preserving segmentation

Performance & Privacy OCR IQ processes images entirely on-device. My translation module supports offline packs. No images are ever uploaded. We leverage Flutter’s compute isolates to parallelize preprocessing and OCR phases.

What Users Taught Me

  • Students scan whiteboards; travelers scan restaurant menus; researchers digitize microfilm
  • Everyone wants accuracy, but more importantly: speed and clarity
  • 'No ads, ever' isn’t just ethical, it builds long-term loyalty

Technical Highlights

  • Modular architecture with Dart packages and domain-specific services
  • ML Kit integration with fallback strategies for low-end devices
  • Dynamic UI generated based on recognized content structure
  • Dark-mode optimized with high-contrast adaptive theming

OCR IQ isn’t just another OCR tool, it’s a system built to handle the messy, unpredictable nature of real life. And it keeps getting better with every edge case thrown at me.

App Context
  • App Name: OCR IQ
  • Play Store Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.agn.ocriq
  • Tech Stack:
    • Flutter
    • ML Kit
    • Google Translate API
    • Speech-to-Text
    • Dart Modular
  • Business Model: Freemium with subscription
  • Key Features:
    • Multi-document batch processing
    • 50+ language offline translation
    • Context-aware text post-processing
    • Modular architecture with clean DI
    • Fully offline OCR and translation
    • Secure on-device execution (no data upload)
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